Management responsibilities continue to increase, but systematic training remains insufficient. Business pressures are gradually being transmitted to frontline managers, but the development of management capabilities has long lacked a systematic approach, relying instead on the accumulation of managers' experience.
There are many conceptual frameworks, but a lack of support for practical application. Most management training focuses on general concepts and models, lacking analysis of real-world management scenarios and behaviors.
Directive management is struggling to adapt to new organizational environments. The old approach of relying on explicit instructions to drive execution is increasingly challenging in complex business environments, and management needs to shift from one-way communication to consensus-based dialogue.